![]() This study has a number of potential limitations, including the self-report nature of all data and the tendency for self-report measures of BPD to be overinclusive. Viewed as an impulsive behavior, shoplifting is consistent with the construct of BPD. Similarly, a greater proportion of those who indicated having shoplifted (49.0%) exceeded the SHI cut-off score compared to the proportion of those who denied having shoplifted (9.8%), χ 2=68.60, p<0.001.Īccording to findings, there is an association between shoplifting and borderline personality symptomatology, likely affecting only a portion of individuals with this personality disorder. In addition, a greater proportion of those who indicated having shoplifted (36.5%) exceeded the PDQ-4 cut-off score compared to the proportion of those who denied ever having shoplifted (10.8%), χ 2=32.94, p< 0.001. Similarly, compared to those who denied ever having shoplifted (M=1.33, SD=2.27, n=276), those who indicated such behavior (M=5.20, SD=4.64, n=96) had statistically significantly higher SHI scores, F(1,370)=113.92, p<0.001. Compared to those who denied ever having shoplifted (M=1.61, SD=1.95, n=279), those who indicated such behavior (M=3.44, SD=2.54, n=96) had statistically significantly higher PDQ-4 scores, F(1,373)=53.46, p<0.001. Ninety six (25.3%) indicated having shoplifted. All but 6.4 percent of respondents reported having at least attained a high school diploma 14.7 percent reported a bachelor's degree, and 14.1 percent a graduate or professional degree. Most respondents (88.1%) were Caucasian, followed by African-American (7.9%), other (2.1%), Hispanic (1.1%), and Asian (0.8%). These 130 men and 249 women ranged in age from 19 to 97 years (mean 50.30, standard deviation 15.44). Of these, 379 completed relevant study measures. Of the 471 individuals approached, 417 agreed to participate (participation rate of 88.5%). 8 This project was approved by an institutional review board and completion of materials was assumed to be informed consent, which was clarified on the cover page. ![]() The survey consisted of three core sections: 1) a demographic query, 2) a yes/no query about shoplifting (i.e., “Have you ever shoplifted?”), and 3) two assessments for borderline personality symptomatology-the borderline personality scale of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised 7 and the Self-Harm Inventory. Participants were asked to place the completed surveys into sealed envelopes and then into a collection box in the lobby. ![]() With potential candidates, the recruiter reviewed the focus of the project and then invited each to complete a five-page survey. We excluded individuals with compromising medical (e.g., pain), intellectual (e.g., mental retardation), cognitive (e.g., dementia), or psychiatric symptoms (e.g., psychotic) that would preclude the candidate's ability to successfully complete a survey.ĭuring clinic hours, one of the authors (Lam) approached consecutive patients in the lobby and informally assessed exclusion criteria. Participants were men and women being seen for nonemergent medical care at an outpatient internal medicine clinic staffed predominantly by resident providers. In this study, we hypothesized a relationship between shoplifting and borderline personality symptomatology. ![]() While studies in eating disorder 2– 4 and kleptomania 5 samples indicate possible associations between BPD and shoplifting, a study by Saint-Martin and Chabrol 6 did not report the same findings. 1 However, few studies have examined relationships between shoplifting and borderline personality disorder (BPD), a disorder characterized by inherent impulsivity. The lifetime prevalence of shoplifting in the United States is around 11 percent, and may be explained in various ways, including associations with psychiatric disorders.
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